Replies:
Cytokines are chemicals released by cells that allow them to communicate with
each other. Cyto means cell and kin- means kinesis or movement. These types
of chemicals are released by one type of cell to call other cells to another
area of the body. For instance, when there is an infection in your finger,
the first cells on the scene will secrete chemicals that signal other white
blood cells to come to their aid. They also are sensed in the hypothalamus
and cause the body's thermostat to be reset to cause a fever which is another
reaction natural reaction to microbes in the body. There are many different
kinds of cytokines and more are being discovered all the time. There is a
very active branch of biological research today that deals with cell to cell
signaling.
NEWTON is an electronic community for Science, Math, and Computer Science K-12 Educators, sponsored and operated by Argonne National Laboratory's Educational Programs, Andrew Skipor, Ph.D., Head of Educational Programs.