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Cytoplasm pH
Name: Thota
Status: Other
Grade: Other
Location: N/A
Country: United States
Date: May 2005
Question:
What is the pH of cell nucleus and cytoplasm? I know it
will vary in membrane bound cell organelles. But, Is there any
number,approximately?
Replies:
Dear Thota:
The online textbook, Molecular Biology of the Cell @ NCBI has a great
section describing how "Carrier Proteins in the Plasma Membrane Regulate
Cytosolic pH" (
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=mboc4.section.1999#2010 ).
It's apparently ≈ 7.2 in most resting cells, but it certainly varies
w/ cellular metabolic functions, particularly exercise. I wouldn't think
that the nucleus would differ significantly from the cytoplasm overall, but
are almost certainly pH microenvironments in both the cytoplasm &
nucleoplasm. I ran across a study in which nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)
was used to measure the decrease in intracellular pH resulting from muscle
contraction under anaerobic conditions, so there are many new, high-tech
methods for investigating cell biology that could be applied to answer this
more thoroughly, if you're interested in a research project.
Thanks for the great question,
Jeff Buzby, Ph.D.
CHOC Research Institute
NEWTON AAS
Div. of Educational Programs
Argonne National Laboratory
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Update: June 2012
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