Question:
I am in 7th grade and I am doing a science fair project on how
wind affects the velocity of roller coasters, and I cannot find anything
that will help me.
Replies:
In general, wind effects are small. It is usually well within the
engineering specifications for the coaster. Most roller coasters are
not run in winds higher than about 35 mph because of particulates in the
air that can collide with riders. Under more ambient conditions, the
rides feel winds in excess of 60 mph because of the roller coaster's motion
through the air, not because of a wind. With much dust, etc. in the air
kicked up by higher winds, a hazard exists for harm, so the coaster is shut
down. The biggest source of friction is air resistance, which does slow the
coaster.
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