Symbiosis is a
close ecological relationship between the individuals of two (or more)
different species. Sometimes a symbiotic relationship benefits both
species, sometimes one species benefits at the other's expense, and in
other cases neither species benefits.
Ecologists use a different term for each type of symbiotic relationship:
Mutualism
-- both species benefit
Commensalism
-- one species benefits, the other is unaffected
Parasitism
-- one species benefits, the other is harmed
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